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Light Scattering From an Atomic Array Trapped Near a One-Dimensional Nanoscale Waveguide: a Microscopic Approach

机译:从一维捕获的原子阵列散射光   纳米级波导:微观方法

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摘要

The coupling of atomic arrays and one-dimensional subwavelength waveguidesgives rise to in- teresting photon transport properties, such as recentexperimental demonstrations of large Bragg reflection and paves the way for avariety of potential applications in the field of quantum non-linear optics.Here, we present a theoretical analysis for the process of single-photonscattering in this configuration using a full microscopic approach. Based onthis formalism, we analyze the spectral dependencies for different scatteringchannels from either ordered or disordered arrays. The de- veloped approach isentirely applicable for a single-photon scattering from a quasi-one-dimensionalarray of multilevel atoms with degenerate ground state energy structure. Ourapproach provides an important framework for including not only Rayleigh butalso Raman channels in the microscopic description of the cooperativescattering process.
机译:原子阵列和一维亚波长波导的耦合提供了令人感兴趣的光子传输特性,例如最近的大布拉格反射实验演示,为量子非线性光学领域的各种潜在应用铺平了道路。提出了使用完整的显微镜方法对这种配置中的单光子散射过程进行的理论分析。基于这种形式主义,我们分析了有序或无序阵列中不同散射通道的光谱依赖性。开发的方法完全适用于来自具有简并基态能量结构的多能级原子的准一维阵列的单光子散射。我们的方法为在合作散射过程的微观描述中不仅包括瑞利信道而且还包括拉曼信道提供了重要的框架。

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